Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) has been a well-known plant since early times, rich in active compounds such as phenols, flavonoids and cannabinoids. The concentration of these active compounds various widely depending ...

Urban road dust (URD) is a complex matrix of geogenic and anthropogenic particles, posing significant ecotoxicological and human health risks. It contains heavy metals (Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mo, Ni, Pd, Zn, etc.), ...

Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) skin is a primary by-product of the tuna filleting industry in Sri Lanka. It holds the potential for valorization due to its distinct scale patterns. Traditional chromium-based tanning ...

Photosynthesis is a central process in the terrestrial carbon cycle and a key determinant of predicting plant responses to climate change. Terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs) commonly simulate the temperature response ...

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the staple food in Sri Lanka, but various pests cause significant losses. Rice leaf folder (RLF; Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) is one of the major rice pests. While synthetic pesticides are commonly ...

Removal of the topsoil layer reduces soil health, water retention capacity, and carbon sequestration ability while contaminating reservoirs and increasing runoff and flooding. Therefore, accurate assessment of soil ...

Optimizing groundnut yield through effective use of biological and inorganic inputs is essential for sustainable production. This study evaluated the effect of Rhizobium inoculation and different levels of inorganic ...

South Asia faces severe water stress from rapid population growth, uneven rainfall and outdated irrigation systems, with efficiency often below 40%. Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into water management can ...

The rubber industry is a vital component of the Sri Lankan economy, supporting thousands of livelihoods. However, leaf diseases can reduce rubber yield by up to 45%, posing a significant threat to productivity and ...

Livestock farming in South Asia, including Sri Lanka, is vital for food security, rural livelihoods and economic stability. However, it faces escalating challenges such as climate variability, land degradation and ...