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The incidence of vertebrate pest damage in four maize hybrids and four open pollinated varieties (Ops) was
assessed in two agro-ecological regions of South-western Nigeria. Bush fowl damage varied between 11.43%
and 45.46%, while other bird pests damage accounted for between 9.93% and 28.77%. Rodent damage was
highly significant in Bora (Savanna region) accounting for yield losses between 26.46% and 77.5%, White
hybrid maize (8322-13 and Oba Super 1) suffered severe damage with yield loss of 77.55% and 63.63%
respectively. Yellow OPs (Suwan 1-SR and DMR-LSR-Y) were also affected with yield losses of 69.0% and
39.3%. Incidence of vertebrate pests was not significant in other locations though of economic importance.
In Ilora correlation of rodent damage and relevant agronomic traits of tested varieties showed that plant
height was negatively correlated with % rodent damage. White hybrids were preferred to yellow, and
yellow Ops were preferred to white by the vertebrate pests assessed. |
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