Investigating the Influence of Colonialism on the Religious Landscape of Sri Lanka and Its Impact on Inclusivity

Abstract

This research paper explores the profound impact of British colonialism on the religious landscape of Sri Lanka and its consequences for societal inclusivity. The study relies on a comprehensive analysis of primary and secondary sources, including historical records, official documents, and scholarly works. The aim is to provide a nuanced understanding of how colonialism significantly shaped the religious identity of Sri Lanka, moving beyond common observations. Specifically, it argues that colonialism played a pivotal role in shaping Sri Lanka's religious identity by favoring certain religions over others, thereby creating a divided religious landscape. British colonial authorities advanced the interests of particular religious groups, fostering an environment of mutual distrust, suspicion, and interfaith conflict. Furthermore, the paper underscores the enduring legacy of colonialism, emphasizing how it continues to impact Sri Lanka's religious landscape and its ability to promote inclusivity. The polarization of religious communities and the privileging of select groups have hindered the creation of an inclusive society that values and respects diversity. In conclusion, the research underscores the urgent need to acknowledge and address the historical and structural factors that have contributed to the marginalization of specific religious communities in Sri Lanka. Contrary to any notions of fantasy, the study calls for a more inclusive and equitable approach to religious diversity. This approach recognises the equal rights of all individuals and religious groups to freely practice their faith without fear of discrimination or persecution, promoting a more harmonious and unified society.