Adoption of safer and responsible pesticide application techniques by farmers in Matara district

Abstract

The present study was carried out in the Matara District in Sri Lanka to estimate the use of precautionary techniques in pesticide application by farmers. Ten Agrarian Service Centers of Matara District [Weligama, Matara, Malimbada, Denipitiya, Akuressa, Thihagoda, Kamburupitiya, Hakmana, Thalalla and Deiyandara) were selected as the main survey sites. The study was carried out using pretested questionnaires distributed among one hundred and seventy farmers [n=170). Random sampling technique was employed to select farmers from the ten Agrarian Service Centers. Primary data were collected using structured questions and through focused group discussions with Agricultural Instructors and representatives of farmer organizations. Descriptive and inferential statistics were mainly employed to draw conclusions. It was found that 75 0/o of farmers used synthetic pesticides to control pests and diseases. When applying pesticides, 72 o/o of farmers wear protective garments whereas, only 670/o of farmers used protective garments when mixing. Lower percentage (34o/o) of the farmers hired laborers for application of pesticides. Interestingly 660/o of farmers tend to select family members to apply pesticide mainly to reduce carelessness of hired laborer. Most farmers were not concerned about health effects of pesticide application. This was mainly due to lack of awareness, poor attitudes, behaviors of farmers and weaknesses in the extension system. Thus, there is urgent need for strong awareness campaign through all possible means including print and electronic media to educate farmers and change their attitudes and to empower the farmer organizations to tackle the issues at farm level.