Abstract:
The Shaiva Tantric religion has indicated a distinctive philosophy that gives priority to the body, and the awakening of Kundalini or cosmic energy leads individuals to salvation in Indian religion. This body-oriented approach belongs to the kaula or kula tradition of Shaivism. The texts of this tradition provide a significant explanation of the body and highlight that the subtle body consists of six chakras, or energy centres. Further, in the subtle body, nadis, granthis, and pranic energy are presented. The kundalini or cosmic energy is stored at the base of the spine, representing the sambhu linga and serpent power. Through the utilisation of hatha yoga practice, individuals can awaken this energy and direct this energy through each energy centre, or chakra. The awakened energy then leads toward the Sahasrara chakra and experiences the Samadhi or the Parama Shiva state. In comparison to this, another approach highlighted under this practice leads towards the immortality of the body. Therefore, this tradition significantly emphasises that an individual who is enrolled in this body-oriented practice philosophically and psychologically develops the consciousness of non-dualism, which symbolises the union of Shiva and Shakti. The metaphysical and mystical approach highlights that the awakening of Kundalini leads toward an immortal state. Thus, in comparison to the mind-oriented religious tradition in Indian religion, Shaiva Tantra has provided a unique pathway for body-oriented manipulation to achieve oneness, and immortality as the path to salvation, as described in the traditional texts and practices.
