China-Sri Lankan Close Relationship and Concept of Empathy as Reflected in Foreign Policy on the Ancient Maritime Silk Route and its Modern Utility.

Abstract

China can be pointed out as an important country that has cultural relations with Sri Lanka. The purpose of this research is to examine how the cultural relations between ancient Sri Lanka and China (up to the 6th century AD) developed. The research problem here is how the ancient China-Sri Lanka close relationship and the concept of empathy reflected in foreign policy are important to modern bilateral relations. Literature and archaeological sources and previous research studies were used as research methods. According to the history of the Han Dynasty, it is stated in the book "Hanshu" or "History of the Han Dynasty" a group of Chinese officials were sent to the South Asian region during the time of Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty. As one of the states mentioned here may be pointed out the area known as Shu-cheng-pu. Scholars believe that the term means "Sinha Deepa" or "Sinhala Deepa". The purpose of these journeys is to show the authority and greatness of the Emperor, to obtain goods from foreign countries, and to establish mutual relations. Also, through Chinese records dating back to the 3rd century AD, it is confirmed that there was a very active foreign trade between Sri Lanka and China. Chinese Buddhists visited Sri Lanka to see religious sites, obtain texts, and document Buddhism's progress, which helped establish strong cultural ties between the two countries. It appears that the development of mutually beneficial cultural relations between China and Sri Lanka has been mainly influenced by Buddhism and trade relations. In conclusion, the paper argues that the historical empathy-driven relationship between China and Sri Lanka, forged on the Maritime Silk Route, offers valuable insights into the potential for building sustainable and mutually beneficial international relations in the modern era.