Background: In Sri Lanka, pre-operative patients are subjected to mandatory 6-8 hour fasting,
leading to significant discomfort. Following Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols,
the use of carbohydrate-rich ...
Background: Sri Lanka is home to numerous endemic plant species with potential therapeutic
benefits. These plants are sources for novel chemical compounds with biological activity. This
study investigates the biological ...
Background: Myricetin (MyR), a bioflavonoid known for its broad therapeutic spectrum, has
shown promising anti-diabetic potential, making it a viable candidate for managing Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). While numerous ...
Kuganesan, N.; De Silva, K.I.M.; Sakeena, M.H.F.(FAHS, 2025-08-07)
Background: Generic drugs are cost-effective, bioequivalent alternatives to brand-name
medications, and are comparable in quality, efficacy, and safety. Despite their benefits, uptake is
hindered by negative patient ...
Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory
condition that frequently leads to lower limb muscle weakness and compromised balance. The
hamstrings-to-quadriceps (H:Q) strength ...
Background: Swimming is a physically demanding sport that requires a combination of strength,
endurance, and flexibility to perform competitively. Among these, thoracic mobility is critical for
breathing mechanics, body ...
Background: Cycling is one of the most demanding sports, requiring a combination of
physiological and anthropometric abilities to maximize performance.
Objectives: To determine how the performance level of male elite ...
Background: Swimming demands a unique blend of fitness and biomechanical efficiency.
Anthropometric traits like arm span, leg length, height, and weight influence stroke length,
propulsion, and drag, impacting performance. ...
Background: Mirror therapy (MT) is a proven method for reducing phantom limb pain and
improving motor recovery in amputee patients. Nevertheless, its use in nursing practice remains
limited. Since nurses are key in ...
Background: Globally, trauma-related injuries result in five million deaths annually, while spinal
cord injuries (SCI) account for 10%. Pre-hospital handling plays a crucial role in SCI
management. Public transport drivers ...
Background: Traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) significantly impacts human respiratory health.
Bus drivers and conductors are among the groups that are highly exposed to TRAP daily.
Objective: To assess respiratory ...
Background: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a leading cause of lower back pain, affecting the
quality of life and work productivity. Various factors, including mechanical strain, genetic
predisposition, and metabolic ...
Srimantha, M.V.H.; Fernando, W.B.N.T.; De Silva, N.L.; Yahathugoda, T.C.(FAHS, 2025-08-07)
Background: Zoonotic parasitic infections (ZPI) are parasitic diseases that are transmitted from
animals to humans. Canine dirofilariasis caused by Dirofilaria repens and leishmaniasis caused by
Leishmania donovani are ...
Background: Using disposable baby diapers is a common practice among mothers. However,
improper use or inadequate knowledge about disposable diapers can lead to significant health
issues for babies, such as diaper ...
Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition marked by the gradual
loss of kidney function and is a major global public health concern. Diabetes Mellitus is one of the
leading causes, as prolonged ...
Athapaththu, D.T.; De Silva, K.K.P.M.K.; Mudalige, N.2.(FAHS, 2025-08-07)
Background: Antenatal care (ANC) involves systematic, routine assessment, care provision and
health promotion for pregnant women to ensure optimal health outcomes. Involving male
companions in antenatal sessions (ANS) ...
Background: Globally, poor menstrual hygiene management remains a significant challenge,
particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Studies estimate that at least 500 million women
and girls lack access to adequate ...
Background: Dietary habits among adults are influenced by a wide range of factors, including
individual, environmental, cultural, and socioeconomic determinants. These
factors need to be understood in order to encourage ...
Background: Early childhood represents a pivotal developmental period for children. In most
societies, mothers assume primary childcare responsibilities thus, their comprehension of
developmental milestones significantly ...
Background: Celebrity culture, amplified through social media platforms, has the potential to
shape young adults’ fashion choices, body image perceptions, career aspirations, and social
interactions. Despite its pervasive ...