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International Symposium on Agriculture and Environment - 2012: Recent submissions

  • Perera, A.N.F.; Rajapakse, R.A.B.Y.; Jaysinghe, N.K. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    The role of greenhouse gases (GHG) and their contribution to climate change has been subject of many studies in the past two decades. In the agriculture sector ruminant livestock plays a dominant role in the emission of ...
  • Seenivasan, R. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    Marine Algae are primitive type of plants lacking true roots, stems and leaves. Most Marine Algae belong to one of three divisions the Chlorophyta (green algae), the Phaeophyta (brown algae) and the Rhodophyta (red algae). ...
  • Dhanalaxmi, R.K.; Vastrad, J.V.; Pujari, M.; Babalad, H.B. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    Mesta variety AS73 CP 560 grown in Institute of Organic Farming, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad was selected for the study. Fibres were extracted from stalks harvested at two different stages of plant growth ...
  • Vastrad, J.V.; Dhanalaxmi, R.K.; Mahaleand, G.; Sannapapamma, K.J. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    Mesta plant grown in Institute of Organic Farming, UAS, Dharwad was harvested and extracted for assessment of quality parameters viz., length, fineness, strength and elongation. Spinnability of the fibres in different ...
  • Hasalkar, S.; Chitagubbi, G.; Huilgol, S.N. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    Women are involved both in production as well as processing activities in agriculture. They continue to perform various farm operations using traditional tools and equipment, which cause lot of drudgery. Appropriate ...
  • Jayasinghe, W.H.; Wickramasinghe, I.P.; Evers, W. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) is one of the major commercial vegetable crops widely grown in Germany. To date, there are only few varieties that were specifically bred for low-input systems in developed countries. ...
  • Byadgi, S.A.; Mahale, G.; Kotur, R.; Vastrad, J.V. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    Dyeing is usually among the last processes of the long time of manufacturing operations that leads to an end product that can make or mark the aesthetic appeal of the fabrics. The environment - friendly vegetable dyes ...
  • Kotur, R.; Mahale, G.; Byadgi, S.A.; Vastrad, J.V. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    The revival of the use of natural dyes worldwide is primarily due to the increasing environmental consciousness. Their nontoxic, biodegradable properties are making them exceedingly popular. Environment protection and ...
  • Anitha, T.M.; Thushyanthy, M.; Prabhaharan, M.; Alvappillai, P. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    In Jaffna peninsula, huge amount of Palmyra (Borassus flabellifer) sap is produced seasonally and excess amount of sap is distilled through distillation process where ethanol distillery produces around 20 L of toddy ...
  • Rupasinghe, C.P.; Nilanagn, T.D.S.; Navaratne, S.B. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    The heat transfer is a very important factor during the processing and storage of many food and agricultural products. The specific heat is one of the important thermal properties for food industry to calculate the amount ...
  • Hemantha; Jayasuriya, P.W. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    It is very clear that there is an urgent necessity for making efforts in skills, technology and recourses development in agricultural sector in order to meet the global challenge of increased food production for t growing ...
  • Kohila, P.; Jeyasugiththan, J.; Ramalingam, A.; Senthil, V. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    Irradiation has received much attention as an effective method for food preservation and as a staple tool for assuring food safety. Thus, it is important to know how much radiation is absorbed as well as what changes are ...
  • Induruwa, I.V.A.D.C.S.; Indrasena, I.K.; Edirisinghe, E.D.K. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    External colour of dried clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) is a crucial factor for determining quality, grade and price in the market. Production of high quality clove which is reddish brown to blackish brown in colour, is a ...
  • Wijewardane, R.M.N.A.; Thilakarathne, B.M.K.S. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    Loss of weight and reduction of overall quality characteristics of fresh fruits due to moisture evaporation and other metabolic activities are most critical economic problems for both producers and retailers. This affects ...
  • Priyanthi, H.G.S.; Prasanna, P.H.P.; Thilakarathne, B.M.K.S. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    Veralu or Ceylon olive (Elaeocarpus serratus) is an underutilized fruit species in the wet and intermediate zones in Sri Lanka. Veralu pickles and cordials are already produced and available in the market though there ...
  • Wickramasinghe, Y.K.; Jayamanne, V.S. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    Blended tea products, which are incorporated with various parts of medicinal plants and black tea or green tea, are becoming popular among a health conscious population in the world. Gammalu (Pterocarpus marsupium L.) ...
  • Perumpuli, P.A.B.N.; Watanabe, T.; Tachibana, S.; Toyama, H. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    Coconut vinegar made from coconut water or coconut sap is extensively used in many Sri Lankan dishes. As its production is done by natural fermentation, the responsible acetic acid bacteria for Sri Lankan vinegar ...
  • Nitta, Y. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka, 2012-11-29)
    In order to achieve higher and/or sustainable production and supply for customers, to identify and quantify of starch accumulation feature is necessary. In sago palm (Metroxylon sagu), there are a lot of cultivars culturing ...
  • Amarasinghe, S.R.; Watanabe, K. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, 2012)
    As sedimentary soft rock has a potential to store hazardous nuclear waste, several countries utilize it as a possible and safe way of hazardous nuclear waste disposal. Therefore, precise estimation of unsaturated hydraulic ...

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