Agriculture 5.0: Smart Agriculture, AI, Iot, Society 5.0, Big Data Analytics, Blockchain, Digital Twins, Robotics, Drones and Immersive Reality

Abstract

Agriculture is transforming due to Agriculture 5.0, including smart agriculture, AI, IoT, Society 5.0, big data analytics, blockchain, digital twins, robotics, drones and immersive reality, and digitally delivered services and apps. There are numerous examples at various points in the agriculture value chain: traceability technologies and digital logistics services have the potential to streamline agri food supply chains while also offering consumers reliable data, information, knowledge; remote satellite data and in-situ sensors increase accuracy and lower the cost of crop growth and water or land quality monitoring; automated farm equipment allows for fine-tuning of inputs and decreases the need for manual labour. The development and application of mobile technology, distributed computing, and remote sensing services are now enhancing smallholders' admittance to data, information, knowledge, financing, markets, and education in the agriculture. Digital technologies are creating new opportunities to include smallholders in a digitally driven agriculture. The entire agriculture chain will shift as a result of digitalization. It is possible to achieve highly optimal, customized, intelligent, and anticipatory resource management throughout the real-time and hyperconnected system. Traceable and coordinated value chains will be more precisely, allowing for managing various farms, crops, and animals according to their unique ideal prescriptions. Digital agriculture will result in highly productive, proactive, and responsive systems to changes like those caused by climate change. This could result in improved sustainability, profitability, and food security. The technologies employed frequently draw on the ideas of the Internet of Things and include sensors, communication networks, unmanned aerial systems (UAS), artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and other cutting-edge gear. Digital agriculture can increase productivity, consistency, and resource and time usage. This has significant advantages for farmers as well as global social gains. Creating new, disruptive opportunities allows organizations to share data, information, knowledge, across conventional industry borders. According to our research, the following development in Agriculture 5.0 research, recent developments, policy, and practice need to be reflected: smart agriculture, AI, IoT, Society 5.0, big data analytics, blockchain, digital twins, robotics, drones and AR/VR/immersive reality.