Disparities in Utilisation of Natural Resources for the Development of Post-War Society: with reference to Freshwater Springs in “Kunchuttu” Region, North Central Province, Sri Lanka4

Abstract

This research is focused on studying the water resources in the areas which have experienced conflict during Sri Lanka’s period of war and the lifestyles of people who are associated with the utilisation of these water resources. Nine freshwater springs which are located in the Kebithigollewa DS of the North Central Province of Sri Lanka are the subject of this study. In addition to secondary sources, data was collected through interviews, participatory observation, open discussions and testing of water samples. The study reveals the dynamics in the lifestyles of people who utilised these water springs during the pre-war, war, and postwar periods. It further discloses the social, cultural and political potentials surrounding these water sources that help to build peace and coexistence through reconciliation processes within the postwar period.