Abstract:
School garden is a practical component under home gardening concept. One important
paradigm is to provide education with a school garden. If the younger generations
receive knowledge on agriculture, it will provide an incentive to stay in agriculture and
contribute to the production. The study mainly focused on three objectives. They are; to
study the physical and human resources available in school gardening, reveal about the
economic benefits, and find out limitations encountered by school gardens and provide
suggestion to improve this component.
The study revealed that the schools have utilized only 33 present of the total land
available. The schools (57%) have allocated 20-80 perch area for school gardening
programme. Further, 49% of the schools have practically cultivated this extent. In
connection with soil conservation, ditches and terraces was used by 49% and 38%,
respectively. Many schools (50%) have used wells as the water resource and the rest of
the schools have access to tap water. Many of the school gardening programmes have
cultivated low country vegetables, but some schools have successfully grown up county
vegetables. It is interesting to state that 38% of the schools have produced compost from
the waste.
In the cluster of GCE OL students, agriculture subject was taken by 30% in 2007, 21%
in 2008 and 19% in 2009. This show a rapid decline. Further, among the GCE AL
category 8 present, 8 present and 10% of the students have taken agriculture in 2007,
2008 and 2009, respectively. It is important to state that in 19% of the schools teach
agriculture as a subject without a qualified agriculture teacher. However, 40% of the
schools equipped with graduate teachers. The school gardening programme has not
earned significant income and only 43% of the schools have collected a monthly sales
exceeding Rs. 500. Lack of agricultural tools and equipment, lack of time to work in
garden, lack of money, insufficient land, lack of water and problem of security fence are
the major limitations encountered by most of the schools.
