Abstract:
Fishing has been one of the economic activities in the northern Sri Lanka. The war
situation during the last two decades has, however, put the fishing industry under hardship
and the relatively prosperous pre-war livelihoods of fishing families have been severely
affected .while the northern part of Sri Lanka (Jaffna, Mannar, Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi
districts) has provided 30-40% of the total fish production in Sri Lanka before 1983, its
contribution was reduced to 3-5% by the end of civil war in 2009.
With the lift of ban on fishing after the war, Tamils, especially the fishing community
not only enjoyed but also appreciated the GOSL move .As a result ,large number of the
fishermen ventured into the coastal fishing. Consequently the fish production slightly
increased. After the lift of ban on fishing in June 2009 fish production increased to
744.7Mt in June 2009 and to 1731Mt in July 2009. (DFEO’S Jaffna).
However, the large length of coast line has not yet been allowed (called no man areas)
due to the displacement of the people in that areas such as Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu
districts coast line, south and north coast line of Mannar district, southeast coast line of the
Jaffna district and also the High Security Zones in Jaffna district. There are approximately
70% of the total coast line in the Northern Province. Further, some of the restrictions
imposed on fishing have been released since the remaining restriction constrains the
efficient use of the fishing resources. Restriction on fishing time and the limitted areas to
operate and problems encountered in the shore contribute to this situation. Exploration by
Indian fishermen contributes to aggravate the problem.
Lifting of high security zones and resettlement of displaced fishing families specially
fishermen from Vanni area, after providing all basic amenities, and replacing destroyed
fishing equipment, arriving at an amicable settlement to solve the trespassing of the Indian
fishing community, and immediate opening of fiberglass boats, fishing nets; and ice
factories, the fish processing centers are recommended as measures to improve the fishing
industry in Jaffna.
