Assessment of Homesickness and Adjustment among First-year Undergraduates, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Ruhuna

Abstract

Background: Homesickness is a prevalent occurrence observed among university undergraduates. Students who suffer from homesickness may encounter challenges in adapting to their new surroundings, which might hinder their ability to engage in effective learning, participate in academic activities, and maintain their psychological well-being. Objectives: To evaluate the levels of homesickness and adjustment experienced by first-year undergraduates enrolled in the Faculty of Allied Health Sciences at the University of Ruhuna Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among first-year undergraduates in the Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Ruhuna (n=231). Socio-demographic data levels of homesickness and coping strategies were collected by using a pre-tested, self administered questionnaire. Data were analysed using SPSS version 25.0. Results: In the present study, the majority of undergraduates were females (71%) and they were 23 years old. The majority were in boarding places (59.7%) with their friends (77.5%). The prevalence of homesickness was 97.4%. Merely 89.2% of students communicate with their friends and 87.9 % spend time in social media every day to overcome homesickness and to adjust with new environment. Heavy study workload (n=208), not having delicious meals (n=189), and adjusting problems to study in English were stated by undergraduates as major reasons for homesickness. Homesickness was associated with the type of residence (p=0.003), and with whom they were staying (p=0.000). Conclusions: The majority of students experienced homesickness, whereas a small number of participants reported experiencing severe homesickness. Students have dedicated time to engaging in communication with their peers as a means of adapting to their unfamiliar surroundings. Primary factors contributing to homesickness among undergraduates are the substantial workload and the absence of appetizing meals. The place of living and the presence of a companion has a major impact on the overall score of homesickness.