Abstract:
Background: Homesickness is a prevalent occurrence observed among university undergraduates.
Students who suffer from homesickness may encounter challenges in adapting to their new
surroundings, which might hinder their ability to engage in effective learning, participate in
academic activities, and maintain their psychological well-being.
Objectives: To evaluate the levels of homesickness and adjustment experienced by first-year
undergraduates enrolled in the Faculty of Allied Health Sciences at the University of Ruhuna
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among first-year undergraduates
in the Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Ruhuna (n=231). Socio-demographic data
levels of homesickness and coping strategies were collected by using a pre-tested, self administered questionnaire. Data were analysed using SPSS version 25.0.
Results: In the present study, the majority of undergraduates were females (71%) and they were
23 years old. The majority were in boarding places (59.7%) with their friends (77.5%). The
prevalence of homesickness was 97.4%. Merely 89.2% of students communicate with their friends
and 87.9 % spend time in social media every day to overcome homesickness and to adjust with
new environment. Heavy study workload (n=208), not having delicious meals (n=189), and
adjusting problems to study in English were stated by undergraduates as major reasons for
homesickness. Homesickness was associated with the type of residence (p=0.003), and with
whom they were staying (p=0.000).
Conclusions: The majority of students experienced homesickness, whereas a small number of
participants reported experiencing severe homesickness. Students have dedicated time to engaging
in communication with their peers as a means of adapting to their unfamiliar surroundings.
Primary factors contributing to homesickness among undergraduates are the substantial workload
and the absence of appetizing meals. The place of living and the presence of a companion has a
major impact on the overall score of homesickness.
