Abstract:
Sri Lanka is considered as a hotspot of biodiversity as most its forests are rich in different Crop Wild Relatives
(CWR). CWR include wild relatives of crop ancestors and other species. In fact, they are a critical source of genes
for resistance to diseases, pests and stresses such as droughts, floods and temperatures. However, most of the
CWR are increasingly at a risk. This investigation focused on one important wild plant species- Kapuru Kurundu
(Cinnomomum capparu-coronde Blume). And the main objective is to establish conservation policies while inte grating community’s participation. The investigation has been carried out in the surrounding villages of Kan neliya forest reserve located in the Southern Province Sri Lanka. A series of case studies were conducted with the
farmers of surrounding villages. The PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) tools were employed and informal dis cussions were also conducted. Observation visits were made to demarcate the existing plants. Results reveal that
community is used to extract the plant, especially as an indigenous medicine directly for toothache, ointments,
bronchitis, rheumatism, snake bites, breakages and fractures. In fact, bark oil contained eugenol and root oil was
rich in camphor. Further, results disclose that certain illegal groups extract the plant and trade for commercial
purposes. This warranted an urgent programme for conservation. Hence, in-situ and ex-situ conservations were
started in Kanneliya forest reserve. Moreover, community conservation groups were strengthened in the sur rounding villages to mitigate illegal removal, and conserve Kapuru Kurundu plant.
