Abstract:
Purpose
Research has been conducted to investigate the factors that influence career indecision. This study
attempted to synthesize empirical research on career indecision to (1) find the common
determinants over the last two decades and (2) find the factors/areas that need to be addressed for
future research on career indecision.
Design/methodology/approach
This study used the systematic literature review methodology and the Preferred Reporting Items
for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Following the predetermined
inclusion criteria, 118 articles from the Scopus database were included for review.
Findings
From this research, we found four main determinants for career indecision, (1) career-related
decision-making difficulties, (2) adolescent differences, (3) individual and situational career
decision-making profiles, and (4) level of individual readiness for career choice, have been
researched in the last two decades. Additionally, eight factors/areas were found to be addressed
in future research on career indecision. They include those four common determinants, the other
three determinants (1) individual differences, (2) contextual /environmental factors, (3) social
factors, and one outcome, subjective well-being.
Research limitations/implications
The study had limitations in conducting this research, and the findings of the study provide some
theoretical and future research implications.
Practical implications
The seven determinants and the only outcome provide some implications for practitioners and
policymakers.
Originality/value
The study found seven determinants and one outcome of career indecision derived from empirical
studies conducted during 2000-2021.